What Should Be Included In A Price Quote?
Despite how simple quotation is, the document itself has to include quite a few items to be legally valid. So, whether creating one yourself or looking over a potential provider’s price quote, look out for the following information.
- Supplier Business Details*: Company name, business address, and contact information to ensure accountability and legality.
- Client Business Details*: Company name, business address, and contact information to ensure accountability and legality.
- Quote Number*: A unique number, such as “#00001”, to specify the order in which the quote was issued and simplify accounting for both parties.
- Date Of Issue*: The specific date when the document was issued to track validity and simplify accounting for both parties.
- Items Provided*: A detailed list of products/services to be provided to double-check against the final invoice and ensure the deal was fully completed.
- Items Not Provided: Only required in situations where confusion may arise to protect the supplier from incorrect litigation.
- Costs Per Item/Type*: A breakdown of all services/products provided, including prices per piece and item type.
- Total Costs*: The clearly visible and understandable projected total cost of the project (may differ slightly from invoice).
- Extra Costs: Only required in situations where outside factors may change the price (changes in supply chain, volatile markets, etc.).
- Delivery Time*: A specific due date by which the deal will be finalized. Can also include a timeline for longer projects.
- Risk Factors: Only required in situations where outside factors may delay the delivery of the deal/project.
- Signature*: A place for the supplier and client to sign to signify the price quote as accepted.
- Payment Method: Only required when special payment requirements apply (upfront deposit, stage payment, etc.)
How Are Price Quotes Different From Estimates And Invoices?
To keep your company in the green and stay financially efficient, you need to understand all the tools (in this case, documents) you have at your disposal. And that includes being able to tell the difference between them.
Here’s how to differentiate between price quotes, estimates, and invoices:
- Price Quote: A non-legally binding document (until signed) that doesn’t require payment. It is delivered per request before a deal is made. It should list all the items offered, the precise individual and total price, and delivery time.
- Estimate: A non-legally binding document that doesn’t require payment. It is delivered before a deal is made (or per request). It should list all the items offered, the approximate individual and total price, and delivery time.
- Invoice: A legally binding document that requires payment within the specified timeframe. It is delivered immediately after the delivery of a product/service. It should list all items provided, precise individual and total pricing, tax, etc.
| | | |
| A fixed price offer for specific goods or services. | An approximate calculation of the cost. | A bill for goods or services provided. |
| To provide a specific price before an agreement is made. | To give a rough idea of the cost. | To request payment after delivery of goods or services. |
| Fixed and binding upon acceptance. | Not fixed, subject to change. | Fixed, reflecting the agreed-upon price. |
| Usually has a set expiry date. | Does not usually have a validity period. | Typically due within a set time frame after issuance. |
| Becomes binding once accepted by the customer. | | Legally binding as it is a demand for payment. |
| Highly detailed, listing each item/service and its price. | Less detailed, more of a ballpark figure. | Detailed, including dates, itemized charges, and total due. |
| Used in negotiations and before a contract is signed. | Used in the early stages of client engagement. | Used after the completion of the transaction or service. |
For a detailed overview, check our
Quotes vs. Invoices article.
What is the Purpose of a Price Quotation?
Price quotes play a vital role in the B2B sales cycle for several reasons. First and foremost, they’re a crucial tool for communication and negotiation. Here’s why.
Because they’re supposed to be as close to the final price as possible (affected only by fluctuating prices outside the supplier’s control), price quotes communicate to the prospect what they can get, for what price, and in what time frame.
At the same time, price quotes help maintain transparency and add validity to a supplier’s asking price by breaking down the total costs by each item and service.
Finally, it helps businesses move prospects through the sales funnel by giving them all the information they need to decide or negotiate a custom pricing model.
Why Are Price Quotes Good For Business?
As explained above, quotations are very important in business for various reasons. Here are a few price quote benefits to help convince you of their value for your company:
- Transparency In Deals: Quotes clearly outline the subject and contents of each deal, helping maintain clear communication and record-keeping.
- Help Build Trust: Businesses can build better relationships with their customers by being completely transparent with the details of their pricing structure.
- Look More Professional: Readily issuing a professional-looking price quote per request helps reinforce your position as a trustworthy provider.
- Protection From Lawsuits: Price quotes can be used by both parties in litigation to cross-reference final deliveries and invoices and uncover broken agreements.
- Foundation For Negotiation: If businesses are willing to negotiate their pricing, price quotes are a great starting point to align both parties and kick off discussions.
- Competitive Advantage: A clear and well-designed price quote can help you outshine your competitors and convince customers to choose you.
- More Efficient Transactions: Quotation is the cornerstone of larger projects, allowing stakeholders to align with just one document.
- Help Structure Pricing: Price quotes can also help the business better understand its pricing structure and improve it for future deals.
What Are The Challenges Of Price Quotation?
There’s not too much that can go wrong with a good price quote. However, there are still a few risks and considerations you should account for when offering or receiving quotations. Here’s what you should keep in mind:
- Changes In Project Scope: Sometimes, businesses underestimate the real requirements of a project. This can lead to inaccurate quotations regarding price or timeline and cause friction between the supplier and buyer.
- Variable Costs: As we’ve mentioned several times, price quotes can never be 100% precise due to external influences, such as market changes, currency exchange rates, and inflation. Nevertheless, you still need to account for them as best you can.
- Maintaining Profitability: Finding the right balance between competitive pricing and profitability is a neverending struggle. This is especially pronounced in price quotes, where you want to entice the buyer without losing money.